272 lines
16 KiB
Markdown
272 lines
16 KiB
Markdown
[](https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/releases/latest)
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[](https://github.com/marketplace/actions/build-and-push-docker-images)
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[](https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/actions?workflow=ci)
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[](https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/actions?workflow=test)
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[](https://codecov.io/gh/docker/build-push-action)
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## About
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GitHub Action to build and push Docker images with [Buildx](https://github.com/docker/buildx)
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with full support of the features provided by [Moby BuildKit](https://github.com/moby/buildkit)
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builder toolkit. This includes multi-platform build, secrets, remote cache, etc.
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and different builder deployment/namespacing options.
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___
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* [Usage](#usage)
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* [Git context](#git-context)
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* [Path context](#path-context)
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* [Examples](#examples)
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* [Multi-platform image](https://docs.docker.com/build/ci/github-actions/multi-platform/)
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* [Secrets](https://docs.docker.com/build/ci/github-actions/secrets/)
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* [Push to multi-registries](https://docs.docker.com/build/ci/github-actions/push-multi-registries/)
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* [Manage tags and labels](https://docs.docker.com/build/ci/github-actions/manage-tags-labels/)
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* [Cache management](https://docs.docker.com/build/ci/github-actions/cache/)
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* [Export to Docker](https://docs.docker.com/build/ci/github-actions/export-docker/)
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* [Test before push](https://docs.docker.com/build/ci/github-actions/test-before-push/)
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* [Local registry](https://docs.docker.com/build/ci/github-actions/local-registry/)
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* [Share built image between jobs](https://docs.docker.com/build/ci/github-actions/share-image-jobs/)
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* [Named contexts](https://docs.docker.com/build/ci/github-actions/named-contexts/)
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* [Copy image between registries](https://docs.docker.com/build/ci/github-actions/copy-image-registries/)
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* [Update Docker Hub repo description](https://docs.docker.com/build/ci/github-actions/update-dockerhub-desc/)
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* [Customizing](#customizing)
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* [inputs](#inputs)
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* [outputs](#outputs)
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* [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
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* [Contributing](#contributing)
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## Usage
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In the examples below we are also using 3 other actions:
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* [`setup-buildx`](https://github.com/docker/setup-buildx-action) action will
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create and boot a builder using by default the [`docker-container` driver](https://docs.docker.com/build/building/drivers/docker-container/).
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This is **not required but recommended** using it to be able to build
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multi-platform images, export cache, etc.
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* [`setup-qemu`](https://github.com/docker/setup-qemu-action) action can be
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useful if you want to add emulation support with QEMU to be able to build
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against more platforms.
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* [`login`](https://github.com/docker/login-action) action will take care to
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log in against a Docker registry.
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### Git context
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By default, this action uses the [Git context](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/build/#git-repositories),
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so you don't need to use the [`actions/checkout`](https://github.com/actions/checkout/)
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action to check out the repository as this will be done directly by [BuildKit](https://github.com/moby/buildkit).
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The git reference will be based on the [event that triggered your workflow](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/events-that-trigger-workflows)
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and will result in the following context: `https://github.com/<owner>/<repo>.git#<ref>`.
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```yaml
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name: ci
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on:
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push:
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branches:
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- 'main'
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jobs:
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docker:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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-
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name: Set up QEMU
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uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
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-
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name: Set up Docker Buildx
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uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
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-
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name: Login to Docker Hub
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uses: docker/login-action@v3
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with:
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username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
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password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
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-
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name: Build and push
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uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
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with:
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push: true
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tags: user/app:latest
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```
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Be careful because **any file mutation in the steps that precede the build step
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will be ignored, including processing of the `.dockerignore` file** since
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the context is based on the Git reference. However, you can use the
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[Path context](#path-context) using the [`context` input](#inputs) alongside
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the [`actions/checkout`](https://github.com/actions/checkout/) action to remove
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this restriction.
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Default Git context can also be provided using the [Handlebars template](https://handlebarsjs.com/guide/)
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expression `{{defaultContext}}`. Here we can use it to provide a subdirectory
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to the default Git context:
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```yaml
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-
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# Setting up Docker Buildx with docker-container driver is required
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# at the moment to be able to use a subdirectory with Git context
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name: Set up Docker Buildx
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uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
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-
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name: Build and push
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uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
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with:
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context: "{{defaultContext}}:mysubdir"
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push: true
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tags: user/app:latest
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```
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> **Warning**
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>
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> Subdirectory for Git context is available from [BuildKit v0.9.0](https://github.com/moby/buildkit/releases/tag/v0.9.0).
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> If you're using the `docker` builder (default if `setup-buildx-action` not used),
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> then BuildKit in Docker Engine will be used. As Docker Engine < v22.x.x embeds
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> Buildkit 0.8.2 at the moment, it does not support this feature. It's therefore
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> required to use the `setup-buildx-action` at the moment.
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Building from the current repository automatically uses the [GitHub Token](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-guides/automatic-token-authentication),
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so it does not need to be passed. If you want to authenticate against another
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private repository, you have to use a [secret](https://docs.docker.com/build/ci/github-actions/secrets)
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named `GIT_AUTH_TOKEN` to be able to authenticate against it with Buildx:
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```yaml
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-
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name: Build and push
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uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
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with:
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push: true
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tags: user/app:latest
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secrets: |
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GIT_AUTH_TOKEN=${{ secrets.MYTOKEN }}
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```
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### Path context
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```yaml
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name: ci
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on:
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push:
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branches:
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- 'main'
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jobs:
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docker:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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-
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name: Checkout
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uses: actions/checkout@v3
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-
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name: Set up QEMU
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uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
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-
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name: Set up Docker Buildx
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uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
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-
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name: Login to Docker Hub
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uses: docker/login-action@v3
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with:
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username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
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password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
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-
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name: Build and push
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uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
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with:
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context: .
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push: true
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tags: user/app:latest
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```
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## Examples
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* [Multi-platform image](https://docs.docker.com/build/ci/github-actions/multi-platform/)
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* [Secrets](https://docs.docker.com/build/ci/github-actions/secrets/)
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* [Push to multi-registries](https://docs.docker.com/build/ci/github-actions/push-multi-registries/)
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* [Manage tags and labels](https://docs.docker.com/build/ci/github-actions/manage-tags-labels/)
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* [Cache management](https://docs.docker.com/build/ci/github-actions/cache/)
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* [Export to Docker](https://docs.docker.com/build/ci/github-actions/export-docker/)
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* [Test before push](https://docs.docker.com/build/ci/github-actions/test-before-push/)
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* [Local registry](https://docs.docker.com/build/ci/github-actions/local-registry/)
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* [Share built image between jobs](https://docs.docker.com/build/ci/github-actions/share-image-jobs/)
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* [Named contexts](https://docs.docker.com/build/ci/github-actions/named-contexts/)
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* [Copy image between registries](https://docs.docker.com/build/ci/github-actions/copy-image-registries/)
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* [Update Docker Hub repo description](https://docs.docker.com/build/ci/github-actions/update-dockerhub-desc/)
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## Customizing
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### inputs
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Following inputs can be used as `step.with` keys
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> `List` type is a newline-delimited string
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> ```yaml
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> cache-from: |
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> user/app:cache
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> type=local,src=path/to/dir
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> ```
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> `CSV` type is a comma-delimited string
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> ```yaml
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> tags: name/app:latest,name/app:1.0.0
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> ```
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| Name | Type | Description |
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|--------------------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `add-hosts` | List/CSV | List of [customs host-to-IP mapping](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/build/#add-entries-to-container-hosts-file---add-host) (e.g., `docker:10.180.0.1`) |
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| `allow` | List/CSV | List of [extra privileged entitlement](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/buildx_build/#allow) (e.g., `network.host,security.insecure`) |
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| `attests` | List | List of [attestation](https://docs.docker.com/build/attestations/) parameters (e.g., `type=sbom,generator=image`) |
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| `builder` | String | Builder instance (see [setup-buildx](https://github.com/docker/setup-buildx-action) action) |
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| `build-args` | List | List of [build-time variables](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/buildx_build/#build-arg) |
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| `build-contexts` | List | List of additional [build contexts](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/buildx_build/#build-context) (e.g., `name=path`) |
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| `cache-from` | List | List of [external cache sources](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/buildx_build/#cache-from) (e.g., `type=local,src=path/to/dir`) |
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| `cache-to` | List | List of [cache export destinations](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/buildx_build/#cache-to) (e.g., `type=local,dest=path/to/dir`) |
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| `cgroup-parent` | String | Optional [parent cgroup](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/build/#use-a-custom-parent-cgroup---cgroup-parent) for the container used in the build |
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| `context` | String | Build's context is the set of files located in the specified [`PATH` or `URL`](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/build/) (default [Git context](#git-context)) |
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| `file` | String | Path to the Dockerfile. (default `{context}/Dockerfile`) |
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| `labels` | List | List of metadata for an image |
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| `load` | Bool | [Load](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/buildx_build/#load) is a shorthand for `--output=type=docker` (default `false`) |
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| `network` | String | Set the networking mode for the `RUN` instructions during build |
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| `no-cache` | Bool | Do not use cache when building the image (default `false`) |
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| `no-cache-filters` | List/CSV | Do not cache specified stages |
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| `outputs`¹ | List | List of [output destinations](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/buildx_build/#output) (format: `type=local,dest=path`) |
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| `platforms` | List/CSV | List of [target platforms](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/buildx_build/#platform) for build |
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| `provenance` | Bool/String | Generate [provenance](https://docs.docker.com/build/attestations/slsa-provenance/) attestation for the build (shorthand for `--attest=type=provenance`) |
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| `pull` | Bool | Always attempt to pull all referenced images (default `false`) |
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| `push` | Bool | [Push](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/buildx_build/#push) is a shorthand for `--output=type=registry` (default `false`) |
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| `sbom` | Bool/String | Generate [SBOM](https://docs.docker.com/build/attestations/sbom/) attestation for the build (shorthand for `--attest=type=sbom`) |
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| `secrets` | List | List of [secrets](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/buildx_build/#secret) to expose to the build (e.g., `key=string`, `GIT_AUTH_TOKEN=mytoken`) |
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| `secret-envs` | List/CSV | List of [secret env vars](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/buildx_build/#secret) to expose to the build (e.g., `key=envname`, `MY_SECRET=MY_ENV_VAR`) |
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| `secret-files` | List | List of [secret files](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/buildx_build/#secret) to expose to the build (e.g., `key=filename`, `MY_SECRET=./secret.txt`) |
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| `shm-size` | String | Size of [`/dev/shm`](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/buildx_build/#shm-size) (e.g., `2g`) |
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| `ssh` | List | List of [SSH agent socket or keys](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/buildx_build/#ssh) to expose to the build |
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| `tags` | List/CSV | List of tags |
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| `target` | String | Sets the target stage to build |
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| `ulimit` | List | [Ulimit](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/buildx_build/#ulimit) options (e.g., `nofile=1024:1024`) |
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| `github-token` | String | GitHub Token used to authenticate against a repository for [Git context](#git-context) (default `${{ github.token }}`) |
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> **Note**
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>
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> * ¹ multiple `outputs` are [not yet supported](https://github.com/moby/buildkit/issues/1555)
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### outputs
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The following outputs are available:
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| Name | Type | Description |
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|------------|---------|-----------------------|
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| `imageid` | String | Image ID |
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| `digest` | String | Image digest |
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| `metadata` | JSON | Build result metadata |
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## Troubleshooting
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See [TROUBLESHOOTING.md](TROUBLESHOOTING.md)
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## Contributing
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Want to contribute? Awesome! You can find information about contributing to
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this project in the [CONTRIBUTING.md](/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md)
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