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Add a storage layer for attachments (#11387) * Add a storage layer for attachments * Fix some bug * fix test * Fix copyright head and lint * Fix bug * Add setting for minio and flags for migrate-storage * Add documents * fix lint * Add test for minio store type on attachments * fix test * fix test * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: guillep2k <18600385+guillep2k@users.noreply.github.com> * Add warning when storage migrated successfully * Fix drone * fix test * rebase * Fix test * display the error on console * Move minio test to amd64 since minio docker don't support arm64 * refactor the codes * add trace * Fix test * remove log on xorm * Fi download bug * Add a storage layer for attachments * Add setting for minio and flags for migrate-storage * fix lint * Add test for minio store type on attachments * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: guillep2k <18600385+guillep2k@users.noreply.github.com> * Fix drone * fix test * Fix test * display the error on console * Move minio test to amd64 since minio docker don't support arm64 * refactor the codes * add trace * Fix test * Add URL function to serve attachments directly from S3/Minio * Add ability to enable/disable redirection in attachment configuration * Fix typo * Add a storage layer for attachments * Add setting for minio and flags for migrate-storage * fix lint * Add test for minio store type on attachments * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: guillep2k <18600385+guillep2k@users.noreply.github.com> * Fix drone * fix test * Fix test * display the error on console * Move minio test to amd64 since minio docker don't support arm64 * don't change unrelated files * Fix lint * Fix build * update go.mod and go.sum * Use github.com/minio/minio-go/v6 * Remove unused function * Upgrade minio to v7 and some other improvements * fix lint * Fix go mod Co-authored-by: guillep2k <18600385+guillep2k@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Tyler <tystuyfzand@gmail.com>
2020-08-18 12:23:45 +08:00
# Globally Unique ID Generator
[![godoc](http://img.shields.io/badge/godoc-reference-blue.svg?style=flat)](https://godoc.org/github.com/rs/xid) [![license](http://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-red.svg?style=flat)](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rs/xid/master/LICENSE) [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/rs/xid.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/rs/xid) [![Coverage](http://gocover.io/_badge/github.com/rs/xid)](http://gocover.io/github.com/rs/xid)
Package xid is a globally unique id generator library, ready to safely be used directly in your server code.
Add a storage layer for attachments (#11387) * Add a storage layer for attachments * Fix some bug * fix test * Fix copyright head and lint * Fix bug * Add setting for minio and flags for migrate-storage * Add documents * fix lint * Add test for minio store type on attachments * fix test * fix test * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: guillep2k <18600385+guillep2k@users.noreply.github.com> * Add warning when storage migrated successfully * Fix drone * fix test * rebase * Fix test * display the error on console * Move minio test to amd64 since minio docker don't support arm64 * refactor the codes * add trace * Fix test * remove log on xorm * Fi download bug * Add a storage layer for attachments * Add setting for minio and flags for migrate-storage * fix lint * Add test for minio store type on attachments * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: guillep2k <18600385+guillep2k@users.noreply.github.com> * Fix drone * fix test * Fix test * display the error on console * Move minio test to amd64 since minio docker don't support arm64 * refactor the codes * add trace * Fix test * Add URL function to serve attachments directly from S3/Minio * Add ability to enable/disable redirection in attachment configuration * Fix typo * Add a storage layer for attachments * Add setting for minio and flags for migrate-storage * fix lint * Add test for minio store type on attachments * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: guillep2k <18600385+guillep2k@users.noreply.github.com> * Fix drone * fix test * Fix test * display the error on console * Move minio test to amd64 since minio docker don't support arm64 * don't change unrelated files * Fix lint * Fix build * update go.mod and go.sum * Use github.com/minio/minio-go/v6 * Remove unused function * Upgrade minio to v7 and some other improvements * fix lint * Fix go mod Co-authored-by: guillep2k <18600385+guillep2k@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Tyler <tystuyfzand@gmail.com>
2020-08-18 12:23:45 +08:00
Xid uses the Mongo Object ID algorithm to generate globally unique ids with a different serialization (base64) to make it shorter when transported as a string:
Add a storage layer for attachments (#11387) * Add a storage layer for attachments * Fix some bug * fix test * Fix copyright head and lint * Fix bug * Add setting for minio and flags for migrate-storage * Add documents * fix lint * Add test for minio store type on attachments * fix test * fix test * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: guillep2k <18600385+guillep2k@users.noreply.github.com> * Add warning when storage migrated successfully * Fix drone * fix test * rebase * Fix test * display the error on console * Move minio test to amd64 since minio docker don't support arm64 * refactor the codes * add trace * Fix test * remove log on xorm * Fi download bug * Add a storage layer for attachments * Add setting for minio and flags for migrate-storage * fix lint * Add test for minio store type on attachments * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: guillep2k <18600385+guillep2k@users.noreply.github.com> * Fix drone * fix test * Fix test * display the error on console * Move minio test to amd64 since minio docker don't support arm64 * refactor the codes * add trace * Fix test * Add URL function to serve attachments directly from S3/Minio * Add ability to enable/disable redirection in attachment configuration * Fix typo * Add a storage layer for attachments * Add setting for minio and flags for migrate-storage * fix lint * Add test for minio store type on attachments * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: guillep2k <18600385+guillep2k@users.noreply.github.com> * Fix drone * fix test * Fix test * display the error on console * Move minio test to amd64 since minio docker don't support arm64 * don't change unrelated files * Fix lint * Fix build * update go.mod and go.sum * Use github.com/minio/minio-go/v6 * Remove unused function * Upgrade minio to v7 and some other improvements * fix lint * Fix go mod Co-authored-by: guillep2k <18600385+guillep2k@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Tyler <tystuyfzand@gmail.com>
2020-08-18 12:23:45 +08:00
https://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/object-id/
- 4-byte value representing the seconds since the Unix epoch,
- 3-byte machine identifier,
- 2-byte process id, and
- 3-byte counter, starting with a random value.
The binary representation of the id is compatible with Mongo 12 bytes Object IDs.
The string representation is using base32 hex (w/o padding) for better space efficiency
when stored in that form (20 bytes). The hex variant of base32 is used to retain the
sortable property of the id.
Xid doesn't use base64 because case sensitivity and the 2 non alphanum chars may be an
issue when transported as a string between various systems. Base36 wasn't retained either
because 1/ it's not standard 2/ the resulting size is not predictable (not bit aligned)
and 3/ it would not remain sortable. To validate a base32 `xid`, expect a 20 chars long,
all lowercase sequence of `a` to `v` letters and `0` to `9` numbers (`[0-9a-v]{20}`).
UUIDs are 16 bytes (128 bits) and 36 chars as string representation. Twitter Snowflake
ids are 8 bytes (64 bits) but require machine/data-center configuration and/or central
generator servers. xid stands in between with 12 bytes (96 bits) and a more compact
URL-safe string representation (20 chars). No configuration or central generator server
is required so it can be used directly in server's code.
| Name | Binary Size | String Size | Features
|-------------|-------------|----------------|----------------
| [UUID] | 16 bytes | 36 chars | configuration free, not sortable
| [shortuuid] | 16 bytes | 22 chars | configuration free, not sortable
| [Snowflake] | 8 bytes | up to 20 chars | needs machine/DC configuration, needs central server, sortable
Add a storage layer for attachments (#11387) * Add a storage layer for attachments * Fix some bug * fix test * Fix copyright head and lint * Fix bug * Add setting for minio and flags for migrate-storage * Add documents * fix lint * Add test for minio store type on attachments * fix test * fix test * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: guillep2k <18600385+guillep2k@users.noreply.github.com> * Add warning when storage migrated successfully * Fix drone * fix test * rebase * Fix test * display the error on console * Move minio test to amd64 since minio docker don't support arm64 * refactor the codes * add trace * Fix test * remove log on xorm * Fi download bug * Add a storage layer for attachments * Add setting for minio and flags for migrate-storage * fix lint * Add test for minio store type on attachments * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: guillep2k <18600385+guillep2k@users.noreply.github.com> * Fix drone * fix test * Fix test * display the error on console * Move minio test to amd64 since minio docker don't support arm64 * refactor the codes * add trace * Fix test * Add URL function to serve attachments directly from S3/Minio * Add ability to enable/disable redirection in attachment configuration * Fix typo * Add a storage layer for attachments * Add setting for minio and flags for migrate-storage * fix lint * Add test for minio store type on attachments * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: guillep2k <18600385+guillep2k@users.noreply.github.com> * Fix drone * fix test * Fix test * display the error on console * Move minio test to amd64 since minio docker don't support arm64 * don't change unrelated files * Fix lint * Fix build * update go.mod and go.sum * Use github.com/minio/minio-go/v6 * Remove unused function * Upgrade minio to v7 and some other improvements * fix lint * Fix go mod Co-authored-by: guillep2k <18600385+guillep2k@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Tyler <tystuyfzand@gmail.com>
2020-08-18 12:23:45 +08:00
| [MongoID] | 12 bytes | 24 chars | configuration free, sortable
| xid | 12 bytes | 20 chars | configuration free, sortable
[UUID]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_unique_identifier
[shortuuid]: https://github.com/stochastic-technologies/shortuuid
[Snowflake]: https://blog.twitter.com/2010/announcing-snowflake
[MongoID]: https://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/object-id/
Features:
- Size: 12 bytes (96 bits), smaller than UUID, larger than snowflake
- Base32 hex encoded by default (20 chars when transported as printable string, still sortable)
- Non configured, you don't need set a unique machine and/or data center id
- K-ordered
- Embedded time with 1 second precision
- Unicity guaranteed for 16,777,216 (24 bits) unique ids per second and per host/process
- Lock-free (i.e.: unlike UUIDv1 and v2)
Best used with [zerolog](https://github.com/rs/zerolog)'s
[RequestIDHandler](https://godoc.org/github.com/rs/zerolog/hlog#RequestIDHandler).
Notes:
- Xid is dependent on the system time, a monotonic counter and so is not cryptographically secure. If unpredictability of IDs is important, you should not use Xids. It is worth noting that most other UUID-like implementations are also not cryptographically secure. You should use libraries that rely on cryptographically secure sources (like /dev/urandom on unix, crypto/rand in golang), if you want a truly random ID generator.
Add a storage layer for attachments (#11387) * Add a storage layer for attachments * Fix some bug * fix test * Fix copyright head and lint * Fix bug * Add setting for minio and flags for migrate-storage * Add documents * fix lint * Add test for minio store type on attachments * fix test * fix test * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: guillep2k <18600385+guillep2k@users.noreply.github.com> * Add warning when storage migrated successfully * Fix drone * fix test * rebase * Fix test * display the error on console * Move minio test to amd64 since minio docker don't support arm64 * refactor the codes * add trace * Fix test * remove log on xorm * Fi download bug * Add a storage layer for attachments * Add setting for minio and flags for migrate-storage * fix lint * Add test for minio store type on attachments * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: guillep2k <18600385+guillep2k@users.noreply.github.com> * Fix drone * fix test * Fix test * display the error on console * Move minio test to amd64 since minio docker don't support arm64 * refactor the codes * add trace * Fix test * Add URL function to serve attachments directly from S3/Minio * Add ability to enable/disable redirection in attachment configuration * Fix typo * Add a storage layer for attachments * Add setting for minio and flags for migrate-storage * fix lint * Add test for minio store type on attachments * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: guillep2k <18600385+guillep2k@users.noreply.github.com> * Fix drone * fix test * Fix test * display the error on console * Move minio test to amd64 since minio docker don't support arm64 * don't change unrelated files * Fix lint * Fix build * update go.mod and go.sum * Use github.com/minio/minio-go/v6 * Remove unused function * Upgrade minio to v7 and some other improvements * fix lint * Fix go mod Co-authored-by: guillep2k <18600385+guillep2k@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Tyler <tystuyfzand@gmail.com>
2020-08-18 12:23:45 +08:00
References:
- http://www.slideshare.net/davegardnerisme/unique-id-generation-in-distributed-systems
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_unique_identifier
- https://blog.twitter.com/2010/announcing-snowflake
- Python port by [Graham Abbott](https://github.com/graham): https://github.com/graham/python_xid
- Scala port by [Egor Kolotaev](https://github.com/kolotaev): https://github.com/kolotaev/ride
- Rust port by [Jérôme Renard](https://github.com/jeromer/): https://github.com/jeromer/libxid
- Ruby port by [Valar](https://github.com/valarpirai/): https://github.com/valarpirai/ruby_xid
- Java port by [0xShamil](https://github.com/0xShamil/): https://github.com/0xShamil/java-xid
Add a storage layer for attachments (#11387) * Add a storage layer for attachments * Fix some bug * fix test * Fix copyright head and lint * Fix bug * Add setting for minio and flags for migrate-storage * Add documents * fix lint * Add test for minio store type on attachments * fix test * fix test * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: guillep2k <18600385+guillep2k@users.noreply.github.com> * Add warning when storage migrated successfully * Fix drone * fix test * rebase * Fix test * display the error on console * Move minio test to amd64 since minio docker don't support arm64 * refactor the codes * add trace * Fix test * remove log on xorm * Fi download bug * Add a storage layer for attachments * Add setting for minio and flags for migrate-storage * fix lint * Add test for minio store type on attachments * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: guillep2k <18600385+guillep2k@users.noreply.github.com> * Fix drone * fix test * Fix test * display the error on console * Move minio test to amd64 since minio docker don't support arm64 * refactor the codes * add trace * Fix test * Add URL function to serve attachments directly from S3/Minio * Add ability to enable/disable redirection in attachment configuration * Fix typo * Add a storage layer for attachments * Add setting for minio and flags for migrate-storage * fix lint * Add test for minio store type on attachments * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: guillep2k <18600385+guillep2k@users.noreply.github.com> * Fix drone * fix test * Fix test * display the error on console * Move minio test to amd64 since minio docker don't support arm64 * don't change unrelated files * Fix lint * Fix build * update go.mod and go.sum * Use github.com/minio/minio-go/v6 * Remove unused function * Upgrade minio to v7 and some other improvements * fix lint * Fix go mod Co-authored-by: guillep2k <18600385+guillep2k@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Tyler <tystuyfzand@gmail.com>
2020-08-18 12:23:45 +08:00
## Install
go get github.com/rs/xid
## Usage
```go
guid := xid.New()
println(guid.String())
// Output: 9m4e2mr0ui3e8a215n4g
```
Get `xid` embedded info:
```go
guid.Machine()
guid.Pid()
guid.Time()
guid.Counter()
```
## Benchmark
Benchmark against Go [Maxim Bublis](https://github.com/satori)'s [UUID](https://github.com/satori/go.uuid).
```
BenchmarkXID 20000000 91.1 ns/op 32 B/op 1 allocs/op
BenchmarkXID-2 20000000 55.9 ns/op 32 B/op 1 allocs/op
BenchmarkXID-4 50000000 32.3 ns/op 32 B/op 1 allocs/op
BenchmarkUUIDv1 10000000 204 ns/op 48 B/op 1 allocs/op
BenchmarkUUIDv1-2 10000000 160 ns/op 48 B/op 1 allocs/op
BenchmarkUUIDv1-4 10000000 195 ns/op 48 B/op 1 allocs/op
BenchmarkUUIDv4 1000000 1503 ns/op 64 B/op 2 allocs/op
BenchmarkUUIDv4-2 1000000 1427 ns/op 64 B/op 2 allocs/op
BenchmarkUUIDv4-4 1000000 1452 ns/op 64 B/op 2 allocs/op
```
Note: UUIDv1 requires a global lock, hence the performance degradation as we add more CPUs.
Add a storage layer for attachments (#11387) * Add a storage layer for attachments * Fix some bug * fix test * Fix copyright head and lint * Fix bug * Add setting for minio and flags for migrate-storage * Add documents * fix lint * Add test for minio store type on attachments * fix test * fix test * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: guillep2k <18600385+guillep2k@users.noreply.github.com> * Add warning when storage migrated successfully * Fix drone * fix test * rebase * Fix test * display the error on console * Move minio test to amd64 since minio docker don't support arm64 * refactor the codes * add trace * Fix test * remove log on xorm * Fi download bug * Add a storage layer for attachments * Add setting for minio and flags for migrate-storage * fix lint * Add test for minio store type on attachments * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: guillep2k <18600385+guillep2k@users.noreply.github.com> * Fix drone * fix test * Fix test * display the error on console * Move minio test to amd64 since minio docker don't support arm64 * refactor the codes * add trace * Fix test * Add URL function to serve attachments directly from S3/Minio * Add ability to enable/disable redirection in attachment configuration * Fix typo * Add a storage layer for attachments * Add setting for minio and flags for migrate-storage * fix lint * Add test for minio store type on attachments * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: guillep2k <18600385+guillep2k@users.noreply.github.com> * Fix drone * fix test * Fix test * display the error on console * Move minio test to amd64 since minio docker don't support arm64 * don't change unrelated files * Fix lint * Fix build * update go.mod and go.sum * Use github.com/minio/minio-go/v6 * Remove unused function * Upgrade minio to v7 and some other improvements * fix lint * Fix go mod Co-authored-by: guillep2k <18600385+guillep2k@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Tyler <tystuyfzand@gmail.com>
2020-08-18 12:23:45 +08:00
## Licenses
All source code is licensed under the [MIT License](https://raw.github.com/rs/xid/master/LICENSE).