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gitea/vendor/github.com/go-macaron/inject/inject.go

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2016-11-04 06:16:01 +08:00
// Copyright 2013 Jeremy Saenz
// Copyright 2015 The Macaron Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"): you may
// not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
// a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
// WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
// License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.
// Package inject provides utilities for mapping and injecting dependencies in various ways.
package inject
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
)
// Injector represents an interface for mapping and injecting dependencies into structs
// and function arguments.
type Injector interface {
Applicator
Invoker
TypeMapper
// SetParent sets the parent of the injector. If the injector cannot find a
// dependency in its Type map it will check its parent before returning an
// error.
SetParent(Injector)
}
// Applicator represents an interface for mapping dependencies to a struct.
type Applicator interface {
// Maps dependencies in the Type map to each field in the struct
// that is tagged with 'inject'. Returns an error if the injection
// fails.
Apply(interface{}) error
}
// Invoker represents an interface for calling functions via reflection.
type Invoker interface {
// Invoke attempts to call the interface{} provided as a function,
// providing dependencies for function arguments based on Type. Returns
// a slice of reflect.Value representing the returned values of the function.
// Returns an error if the injection fails.
Invoke(interface{}) ([]reflect.Value, error)
}
// FastInvoker represents an interface in order to avoid the calling function via reflection.
//
// example:
// type handlerFuncHandler func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) error
// func (f handlerFuncHandler)Invoke([]interface{}) ([]reflect.Value, error){
// ret := f(p[0].(http.ResponseWriter), p[1].(*http.Request))
// return []reflect.Value{reflect.ValueOf(ret)}, nil
// }
//
// type funcHandler func(int, string)
// func (f funcHandler)Invoke([]interface{}) ([]reflect.Value, error){
// f(p[0].(int), p[1].(string))
// return nil, nil
// }
type FastInvoker interface {
// Invoke attempts to call the ordinary functions. If f is a function
// with the appropriate signature, f.Invoke([]interface{}) is a Call that calls f.
// Returns a slice of reflect.Value representing the returned values of the function.
// Returns an error if the injection fails.
Invoke([]interface{}) ([]reflect.Value, error)
}
// IsFastInvoker check interface is FastInvoker
func IsFastInvoker(h interface{}) bool {
_, ok := h.(FastInvoker)
return ok
}
// TypeMapper represents an interface for mapping interface{} values based on type.
type TypeMapper interface {
// Maps the interface{} value based on its immediate type from reflect.TypeOf.
Map(interface{}) TypeMapper
// Maps the interface{} value based on the pointer of an Interface provided.
// This is really only useful for mapping a value as an interface, as interfaces
// cannot at this time be referenced directly without a pointer.
MapTo(interface{}, interface{}) TypeMapper
// Provides a possibility to directly insert a mapping based on type and value.
// This makes it possible to directly map type arguments not possible to instantiate
// with reflect like unidirectional channels.
Set(reflect.Type, reflect.Value) TypeMapper
// Returns the Value that is mapped to the current type. Returns a zeroed Value if
// the Type has not been mapped.
GetVal(reflect.Type) reflect.Value
}
type injector struct {
values map[reflect.Type]reflect.Value
parent Injector
}
// InterfaceOf dereferences a pointer to an Interface type.
// It panics if value is not an pointer to an interface.
func InterfaceOf(value interface{}) reflect.Type {
t := reflect.TypeOf(value)
for t.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
t = t.Elem()
}
if t.Kind() != reflect.Interface {
panic("Called inject.InterfaceOf with a value that is not a pointer to an interface. (*MyInterface)(nil)")
}
return t
}
// New returns a new Injector.
func New() Injector {
return &injector{
values: make(map[reflect.Type]reflect.Value),
}
}
// Invoke attempts to call the interface{} provided as a function,
// providing dependencies for function arguments based on Type.
// Returns a slice of reflect.Value representing the returned values of the function.
// Returns an error if the injection fails.
// It panics if f is not a function
func (inj *injector) Invoke(f interface{}) ([]reflect.Value, error) {
t := reflect.TypeOf(f)
switch v := f.(type) {
case FastInvoker:
return inj.fastInvoke(v, t, t.NumIn())
default:
return inj.callInvoke(f, t, t.NumIn())
}
}
func (inj *injector) fastInvoke(f FastInvoker, t reflect.Type, numIn int) ([]reflect.Value, error) {
var in []interface{}
if numIn > 0 {
in = make([]interface{}, numIn) // Panic if t is not kind of Func
var argType reflect.Type
var val reflect.Value
for i := 0; i < numIn; i++ {
argType = t.In(i)
val = inj.GetVal(argType)
if !val.IsValid() {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Value not found for type %v", argType)
}
in[i] = val.Interface()
}
}
return f.Invoke(in)
}
// callInvoke reflect.Value.Call
func (inj *injector) callInvoke(f interface{}, t reflect.Type, numIn int) ([]reflect.Value, error) {
var in []reflect.Value
if numIn > 0 {
in = make([]reflect.Value, numIn)
var argType reflect.Type
var val reflect.Value
for i := 0; i < numIn; i++ {
argType = t.In(i)
val = inj.GetVal(argType)
if !val.IsValid() {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Value not found for type %v", argType)
}
in[i] = val
}
}
return reflect.ValueOf(f).Call(in), nil
}
// Maps dependencies in the Type map to each field in the struct
// that is tagged with 'inject'.
// Returns an error if the injection fails.
func (inj *injector) Apply(val interface{}) error {
v := reflect.ValueOf(val)
for v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
v = v.Elem()
}
if v.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
return nil // Should not panic here ?
}
t := v.Type()
for i := 0; i < v.NumField(); i++ {
f := v.Field(i)
structField := t.Field(i)
if f.CanSet() && (structField.Tag == "inject" || structField.Tag.Get("inject") != "") {
ft := f.Type()
v := inj.GetVal(ft)
if !v.IsValid() {
return fmt.Errorf("Value not found for type %v", ft)
}
f.Set(v)
}
}
return nil
}
// Maps the concrete value of val to its dynamic type using reflect.TypeOf,
// It returns the TypeMapper registered in.
func (i *injector) Map(val interface{}) TypeMapper {
i.values[reflect.TypeOf(val)] = reflect.ValueOf(val)
return i
}
func (i *injector) MapTo(val interface{}, ifacePtr interface{}) TypeMapper {
i.values[InterfaceOf(ifacePtr)] = reflect.ValueOf(val)
return i
}
// Maps the given reflect.Type to the given reflect.Value and returns
// the Typemapper the mapping has been registered in.
func (i *injector) Set(typ reflect.Type, val reflect.Value) TypeMapper {
i.values[typ] = val
return i
}
func (i *injector) GetVal(t reflect.Type) reflect.Value {
val := i.values[t]
if val.IsValid() {
return val
}
// no concrete types found, try to find implementors
// if t is an interface
if t.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
for k, v := range i.values {
if k.Implements(t) {
val = v
break
}
}
}
// Still no type found, try to look it up on the parent
if !val.IsValid() && i.parent != nil {
val = i.parent.GetVal(t)
}
return val
}
func (i *injector) SetParent(parent Injector) {
i.parent = parent
}