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// Copyright 2013 The ql Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSES/QL-LICENSE file.
// Copyright 2015 PingCAP, Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package tidb
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"strings"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
"github.com/juju/errors"
"github.com/ngaut/log"
"github.com/pingcap/tidb/ast"
"github.com/pingcap/tidb/context"
"github.com/pingcap/tidb/executor"
"github.com/pingcap/tidb/kv"
"github.com/pingcap/tidb/meta"
"github.com/pingcap/tidb/mysql"
"github.com/pingcap/tidb/perfschema"
"github.com/pingcap/tidb/privilege"
"github.com/pingcap/tidb/privilege/privileges"
"github.com/pingcap/tidb/sessionctx"
"github.com/pingcap/tidb/sessionctx/autocommit"
"github.com/pingcap/tidb/sessionctx/db"
"github.com/pingcap/tidb/sessionctx/forupdate"
"github.com/pingcap/tidb/sessionctx/variable"
"github.com/pingcap/tidb/store/localstore"
"github.com/pingcap/tidb/terror"
"github.com/pingcap/tidb/util"
"github.com/pingcap/tidb/util/types"
)
// Session context
type Session interface {
Status() uint16 // Flag of current status, such as autocommit
LastInsertID() uint64 // Last inserted auto_increment id
AffectedRows() uint64 // Affected rows by lastest executed stmt
Execute(sql string) ([]ast.RecordSet, error) // Execute a sql statement
String() string // For debug
FinishTxn(rollback bool) error
// For execute prepare statement in binary protocol
PrepareStmt(sql string) (stmtID uint32, paramCount int, fields []*ast.ResultField, err error)
// Execute a prepared statement
ExecutePreparedStmt(stmtID uint32, param ...interface{}) (ast.RecordSet, error)
DropPreparedStmt(stmtID uint32) error
SetClientCapability(uint32) // Set client capability flags
SetConnectionID(uint64)
Close() error
Retry() error
Auth(user string, auth []byte, salt []byte) bool
}
var (
_ Session = (*session)(nil)
sessionID int64
sessionMu sync.Mutex
)
type stmtRecord struct {
stmtID uint32
st ast.Statement
params []interface{}
}
type stmtHistory struct {
history []*stmtRecord
}
func (h *stmtHistory) add(stmtID uint32, st ast.Statement, params ...interface{}) {
s := &stmtRecord{
stmtID: stmtID,
st: st,
params: append(([]interface{})(nil), params...),
}
h.history = append(h.history, s)
}
func (h *stmtHistory) reset() {
if len(h.history) > 0 {
h.history = h.history[:0]
}
}
func (h *stmtHistory) clone() *stmtHistory {
nh := *h
nh.history = make([]*stmtRecord, len(h.history))
copy(nh.history, h.history)
return &nh
}
const unlimitedRetryCnt = -1
type session struct {
txn kv.Transaction // Current transaction
args []interface{} // Statment execution args, this should be cleaned up after exec
values map[fmt.Stringer]interface{}
store kv.Storage
sid int64
history stmtHistory
initing bool // Running bootstrap using this session.
retrying bool
maxRetryCnt int // Max retry times. If maxRetryCnt <=0, there is no limitation for retry times.
debugInfos map[string]interface{} // Vars for debug and unit tests.
// For performance_schema only.
stmtState *perfschema.StatementState
}
func (s *session) Status() uint16 {
return variable.GetSessionVars(s).Status
}
func (s *session) LastInsertID() uint64 {
return variable.GetSessionVars(s).LastInsertID
}
func (s *session) AffectedRows() uint64 {
return variable.GetSessionVars(s).AffectedRows
}
func (s *session) resetHistory() {
s.ClearValue(forupdate.ForUpdateKey)
s.history.reset()
}
func (s *session) SetClientCapability(capability uint32) {
variable.GetSessionVars(s).ClientCapability = capability
}
func (s *session) SetConnectionID(connectionID uint64) {
variable.GetSessionVars(s).ConnectionID = connectionID
}
func (s *session) FinishTxn(rollback bool) error {
// transaction has already been committed or rolled back
if s.txn == nil {
return nil
}
defer func() {
s.txn = nil
variable.GetSessionVars(s).SetStatusFlag(mysql.ServerStatusInTrans, false)
}()
if rollback {
s.resetHistory()
return s.txn.Rollback()
}
err := s.txn.Commit()
if err != nil {
if !s.retrying && kv.IsRetryableError(err) {
err = s.Retry()
}
if err != nil {
log.Warnf("txn:%s, %v", s.txn, err)
return errors.Trace(err)
}
}
s.resetHistory()
return nil
}
func (s *session) String() string {
// TODO: how to print binded context in values appropriately?
data := map[string]interface{}{
"currDBName": db.GetCurrentSchema(s),
"sid": s.sid,
}
if s.txn != nil {
// if txn is committed or rolled back, txn is nil.
data["txn"] = s.txn.String()
}
b, _ := json.MarshalIndent(data, "", " ")
return string(b)
}
func (s *session) Retry() error {
s.retrying = true
nh := s.history.clone()
// Debug infos.
if len(nh.history) == 0 {
s.debugInfos[retryEmptyHistoryList] = true
} else {
s.debugInfos[retryEmptyHistoryList] = false
}
defer func() {
s.history.history = nh.history
s.retrying = false
}()
if forUpdate := s.Value(forupdate.ForUpdateKey); forUpdate != nil {
return errors.Errorf("can not retry select for update statement")
}
var err error
retryCnt := 0
for {
s.resetHistory()
s.FinishTxn(true)
success := true
for _, sr := range nh.history {
st := sr.st
log.Warnf("Retry %s", st.OriginText())
_, err = runStmt(s, st)
if err != nil {
if kv.IsRetryableError(err) {
success = false
break
}
log.Warnf("session:%v, err:%v", s, err)
return errors.Trace(err)
}
}
if success {
err = s.FinishTxn(false)
if !kv.IsRetryableError(err) {
break
}
}
retryCnt++
if (s.maxRetryCnt != unlimitedRetryCnt) && (retryCnt >= s.maxRetryCnt) {
return errors.Trace(err)
}
kv.BackOff(retryCnt)
}
return err
}
// ExecRestrictedSQL implements SQLHelper interface.
// This is used for executing some restricted sql statements.
func (s *session) ExecRestrictedSQL(ctx context.Context, sql string) (ast.RecordSet, error) {
rawStmts, err := Parse(ctx, sql)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Trace(err)
}
if len(rawStmts) != 1 {
log.Errorf("ExecRestrictedSQL only executes one statement. Too many/few statement in %s", sql)
return nil, errors.New("Wrong number of statement.")
}
st, err := Compile(s, rawStmts[0])
if err != nil {
log.Errorf("Compile %s with error: %v", sql, err)
return nil, errors.Trace(err)
}
// Check statement for some restriction
// For example only support DML on system meta table.
// TODO: Add more restrictions.
log.Debugf("Executing %s [%s]", st.OriginText(), sql)
rs, err := st.Exec(ctx)
return rs, errors.Trace(err)
}
// getExecRet executes restricted sql and the result is one column.
// It returns a string value.
func (s *session) getExecRet(ctx context.Context, sql string) (string, error) {
cleanTxn := s.txn == nil
rs, err := s.ExecRestrictedSQL(ctx, sql)
if err != nil {
return "", errors.Trace(err)
}
defer rs.Close()
row, err := rs.Next()
if err != nil {
return "", errors.Trace(err)
}
if row == nil {
return "", terror.ExecResultIsEmpty
}
value, err := types.ToString(row.Data[0].GetValue())
if err != nil {
return "", errors.Trace(err)
}
if cleanTxn {
// This function has some side effect. Run select may create new txn.
// We should make environment unchanged.
s.txn = nil
}
return value, nil
}
// GetGlobalSysVar implements GlobalVarAccessor.GetGlobalSysVar interface.
func (s *session) GetGlobalSysVar(ctx context.Context, name string) (string, error) {
sql := fmt.Sprintf(`SELECT VARIABLE_VALUE FROM %s.%s WHERE VARIABLE_NAME="%s";`,
mysql.SystemDB, mysql.GlobalVariablesTable, name)
sysVar, err := s.getExecRet(ctx, sql)
if err != nil {
if terror.ExecResultIsEmpty.Equal(err) {
return "", variable.UnknownSystemVar.Gen("unknown sys variable:%s", name)
}
return "", errors.Trace(err)
}
return sysVar, nil
}
// SetGlobalSysVar implements GlobalVarAccessor.SetGlobalSysVar interface.
func (s *session) SetGlobalSysVar(ctx context.Context, name string, value string) error {
sql := fmt.Sprintf(`UPDATE %s.%s SET VARIABLE_VALUE="%s" WHERE VARIABLE_NAME="%s";`,
mysql.SystemDB, mysql.GlobalVariablesTable, value, strings.ToLower(name))
_, err := s.ExecRestrictedSQL(ctx, sql)
return errors.Trace(err)
}
// IsAutocommit checks if it is in the auto-commit mode.
func (s *session) isAutocommit(ctx context.Context) bool {
autocommit, ok := variable.GetSessionVars(ctx).Systems["autocommit"]
if !ok {
if s.initing {
return false
}
var err error
autocommit, err = s.GetGlobalSysVar(ctx, "autocommit")
if err != nil {
log.Errorf("Get global sys var error: %v", err)
return false
}
variable.GetSessionVars(ctx).Systems["autocommit"] = autocommit
ok = true
}
if ok && (autocommit == "ON" || autocommit == "on" || autocommit == "1") {
variable.GetSessionVars(ctx).SetStatusFlag(mysql.ServerStatusAutocommit, true)
return true
}
variable.GetSessionVars(ctx).SetStatusFlag(mysql.ServerStatusAutocommit, false)
return false
}
func (s *session) ShouldAutocommit(ctx context.Context) bool {
// With START TRANSACTION, autocommit remains disabled until you end
// the transaction with COMMIT or ROLLBACK.
if variable.GetSessionVars(ctx).Status&mysql.ServerStatusInTrans == 0 && s.isAutocommit(ctx) {
return true
}
return false
}
func (s *session) Execute(sql string) ([]ast.RecordSet, error) {
rawStmts, err := Parse(s, sql)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Trace(err)
}
var rs []ast.RecordSet
for i, rst := range rawStmts {
st, err1 := Compile(s, rst)
if err1 != nil {
log.Errorf("Syntax error: %s", sql)
log.Errorf("Error occurs at %s.", err1)
return nil, errors.Trace(err1)
}
id := variable.GetSessionVars(s).ConnectionID
s.stmtState = perfschema.PerfHandle.StartStatement(sql, id, perfschema.CallerNameSessionExecute, rawStmts[i])
r, err := runStmt(s, st)
perfschema.PerfHandle.EndStatement(s.stmtState)
if err != nil {
log.Warnf("session:%v, err:%v", s, err)
return nil, errors.Trace(err)
}
if r != nil {
rs = append(rs, r)
}
}
return rs, nil
}
// For execute prepare statement in binary protocol
func (s *session) PrepareStmt(sql string) (stmtID uint32, paramCount int, fields []*ast.ResultField, err error) {
prepareExec := &executor.PrepareExec{
IS: sessionctx.GetDomain(s).InfoSchema(),
Ctx: s,
SQLText: sql,
}
prepareExec.DoPrepare()
return prepareExec.ID, prepareExec.ParamCount, prepareExec.ResultFields, prepareExec.Err
}
// checkArgs makes sure all the arguments' types are known and can be handled.
// integer types are converted to int64 and uint64, time.Time is converted to mysql.Time.
// time.Duration is converted to mysql.Duration, other known types are leaved as it is.
func checkArgs(args ...interface{}) error {
for i, v := range args {
switch x := v.(type) {
case bool:
if x {
args[i] = int64(1)
} else {
args[i] = int64(0)
}
case int8:
args[i] = int64(x)
case int16:
args[i] = int64(x)
case int32:
args[i] = int64(x)
case int:
args[i] = int64(x)
case uint8:
args[i] = uint64(x)
case uint16:
args[i] = uint64(x)
case uint32:
args[i] = uint64(x)
case uint:
args[i] = uint64(x)
case int64:
case uint64:
case float32:
case float64:
case string:
case []byte:
case time.Duration:
args[i] = mysql.Duration{Duration: x}
case time.Time:
args[i] = mysql.Time{Time: x, Type: mysql.TypeDatetime}
case nil:
default:
return errors.Errorf("cannot use arg[%d] (type %T):unsupported type", i, v)
}
}
return nil
}
// Execute a prepared statement
func (s *session) ExecutePreparedStmt(stmtID uint32, args ...interface{}) (ast.RecordSet, error) {
err := checkArgs(args...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
st := executor.CompileExecutePreparedStmt(s, stmtID, args...)
r, err := runStmt(s, st, args...)
return r, errors.Trace(err)
}
func (s *session) DropPreparedStmt(stmtID uint32) error {
vars := variable.GetSessionVars(s)
if _, ok := vars.PreparedStmts[stmtID]; !ok {
return executor.ErrStmtNotFound
}
delete(vars.PreparedStmts, stmtID)
return nil
}
// If forceNew is true, GetTxn() must return a new transaction.
// In this situation, if current transaction is still in progress,
// there will be an implicit commit and create a new transaction.
func (s *session) GetTxn(forceNew bool) (kv.Transaction, error) {
var err error
if s.txn == nil {
s.resetHistory()
s.txn, err = s.store.Begin()
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Trace(err)
}
if !s.isAutocommit(s) {
variable.GetSessionVars(s).SetStatusFlag(mysql.ServerStatusInTrans, true)
}
log.Infof("New txn:%s in session:%d", s.txn, s.sid)
return s.txn, nil
}
if forceNew {
err = s.FinishTxn(false)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Trace(err)
}
s.txn, err = s.store.Begin()
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Trace(err)
}
if !s.isAutocommit(s) {
variable.GetSessionVars(s).SetStatusFlag(mysql.ServerStatusInTrans, true)
}
log.Warnf("Force new txn:%s in session:%d", s.txn, s.sid)
}
return s.txn, nil
}
func (s *session) SetValue(key fmt.Stringer, value interface{}) {
s.values[key] = value
}
func (s *session) Value(key fmt.Stringer) interface{} {
value := s.values[key]
return value
}
func (s *session) ClearValue(key fmt.Stringer) {
delete(s.values, key)
}
// Close function does some clean work when session end.
func (s *session) Close() error {
return s.FinishTxn(true)
}
func (s *session) getPassword(name, host string) (string, error) {
// Get password for name and host.
authSQL := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT Password FROM %s.%s WHERE User='%s' and Host='%s';", mysql.SystemDB, mysql.UserTable, name, host)
pwd, err := s.getExecRet(s, authSQL)
if err == nil {
return pwd, nil
} else if !terror.ExecResultIsEmpty.Equal(err) {
return "", errors.Trace(err)
}
//Try to get user password for name with any host(%).
authSQL = fmt.Sprintf("SELECT Password FROM %s.%s WHERE User='%s' and Host='%%';", mysql.SystemDB, mysql.UserTable, name)
pwd, err = s.getExecRet(s, authSQL)
return pwd, errors.Trace(err)
}
func (s *session) Auth(user string, auth []byte, salt []byte) bool {
strs := strings.Split(user, "@")
if len(strs) != 2 {
log.Warnf("Invalid format for user: %s", user)
return false
}
// Get user password.
name := strs[0]
host := strs[1]
pwd, err := s.getPassword(name, host)
if err != nil {
if terror.ExecResultIsEmpty.Equal(err) {
log.Errorf("User [%s] not exist %v", name, err)
} else {
log.Errorf("Get User [%s] password from SystemDB error %v", name, err)
}
return false
}
if len(pwd) != 0 && len(pwd) != 40 {
log.Errorf("User [%s] password from SystemDB not like a sha1sum", name)
return false
}
hpwd, err := util.DecodePassword(pwd)
if err != nil {
log.Errorf("Decode password string error %v", err)
return false
}
checkAuth := util.CalcPassword(salt, hpwd)
if !bytes.Equal(auth, checkAuth) {
return false
}
variable.GetSessionVars(s).SetCurrentUser(user)
return true
}
// Some vars name for debug.
const (
retryEmptyHistoryList = "RetryEmptyHistoryList"
)
// CreateSession creates a new session environment.
func CreateSession(store kv.Storage) (Session, error) {
s := &session{
values: make(map[fmt.Stringer]interface{}),
store: store,
sid: atomic.AddInt64(&sessionID, 1),
debugInfos: make(map[string]interface{}),
retrying: false,
maxRetryCnt: 10,
}
domain, err := domap.Get(store)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
sessionctx.BindDomain(s, domain)
variable.BindSessionVars(s)
variable.GetSessionVars(s).SetStatusFlag(mysql.ServerStatusAutocommit, true)
// session implements variable.GlobalVarAccessor. Bind it to ctx.
variable.BindGlobalVarAccessor(s, s)
// session implements autocommit.Checker. Bind it to ctx
autocommit.BindAutocommitChecker(s, s)
sessionMu.Lock()
defer sessionMu.Unlock()
ok := isBoostrapped(store)
if !ok {
// if no bootstrap and storage is remote, we must use a little lease time to
// bootstrap quickly, after bootstrapped, we will reset the lease time.
// TODO: Using a bootstap tool for doing this may be better later.
if !localstore.IsLocalStore(store) {
sessionctx.GetDomain(s).SetLease(100 * time.Millisecond)
}
s.initing = true
bootstrap(s)
s.initing = false
if !localstore.IsLocalStore(store) {
sessionctx.GetDomain(s).SetLease(schemaLease)
}
finishBoostrap(store)
}
// TODO: Add auth here
privChecker := &privileges.UserPrivileges{}
privilege.BindPrivilegeChecker(s, privChecker)
return s, nil
}
func isBoostrapped(store kv.Storage) bool {
// check in memory
_, ok := storeBootstrapped[store.UUID()]
if ok {
return true
}
// check in kv store
err := kv.RunInNewTxn(store, false, func(txn kv.Transaction) error {
var err error
t := meta.NewMeta(txn)
ok, err = t.IsBootstrapped()
return errors.Trace(err)
})
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("check bootstrapped err %v", err)
}
if ok {
// here mean memory is not ok, but other server has already finished it
storeBootstrapped[store.UUID()] = true
}
return ok
}
func finishBoostrap(store kv.Storage) {
storeBootstrapped[store.UUID()] = true
err := kv.RunInNewTxn(store, true, func(txn kv.Transaction) error {
t := meta.NewMeta(txn)
err := t.FinishBootstrap()
return errors.Trace(err)
})
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("finish bootstrap err %v", err)
}
}